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Biz Tips                      

BUSINESS OPERATIONS  

USEFUL BUSINESS RESOURCE FROM AARP: Visit the AARP Small Business Center at http://www.aarpsmallbiz.com. Topics include access to capital, human resources, legal and tax info, sales & marketing, etc.
RATING BANKS. Visit Gomez.com at http://www.gomez.com for ratings of online banks, brokerages, real estate agencies and mortgage lenders.
GRANTS. From time to time I'm asked about obtaining a grant to start or expand a business. Although tough to come by it is possible to find grants depending on your type of business. Many foundations provide funding in the form of grants. Check "The Foundation Directory" at your local library or visit their website at http://fdncenter.org to find out what foundations may have an interest in your specific business. The Foundation Center may also be reached at 212 620 4230.
MERCHANT ACCOUNT NOTE. A common question asked by merchants accepting credit cards is, “Must I return merchandise even if I have a no-return policy?” Visa and Mastercard both assume any purchase is returnable. However, if you – the merchant – make it clear at the time of purchase (and on the customer receipt) that there are no refunds allowed Visa or Mastercard will not allow a chargeback.

BUSINESS FINANCING. Don't forget your credit union! Nearly all credit unions allocate some percentage of their total assets to commercial lending.

COMPARE SHIPPING RATES on www.smartship.com. Very useful resource. In addition you can also track packages that have been sent via FedEx, UPS, Airbourne, or Express Mail.
MERCHANT ACCOUNTS. One of the most often asked questions is where to get a merchant account (for internet/telephone based businesses). I don't have all the details but here is a VERY good possibility to check out. Costco has a program that is available to their "Executive Membership," which cost $100/year. Anyone can be a member. Members have access to a merchant program (Visa,MC, AmEx) at a discount rate of 1.89% plus 25-cent transaction fee, These are EXCELLENT rates. Furthermore, only $25 application fee and NO other periodic charges. Lastly, if you have software (like icVerify) you may use it with this program. We're going to switch! This is a great bargain. Check it out. Call Costco at 1 (800) 220 6000. Remember, read about it here first!
TELEPHONE RATES. Keep a close eye on your long-distance telephone rates. As we have noted previously, they can change without notice! Also, if your calling patterns change significantly, contact your long-distance carrier since you may be eligible for lower rates.
U.S. GOV BUSINESS - PASS (Procurement Automated Source System) has been an important data base for small businesses wishing to do business with the government. PASS is being absorbed into a new program called, PRO-Net administered by the SBA. The process is easier than ever - you can now register online. Visit PRO-Net at http://pro-net.sba.gov or go to the SBA site at http://www.sba.gov and click on PRO-Net.
U.S. GOV BUSINESS. GSA has awarded contracts to six credit card companies to provide additional charge cards to government agencies. Federal employees will use these cards to buy everything from pencils to computers. In 1997 the government purchased 8.5 Billion dollars of goods and services using credit cards. Be ready. Ensure you have a merchant account and are able to accept credit cards in payment for your services or products.
HIRE WISELY - SAVE TAXES! Did you know that if you hire welfare recipients, teens from low-income families, disabled workers, and some veterans, you can receive big tax credits? I said credits, not deductions - i.e., dollar for dollar reduction in your tax bill. Hire a welfare recipient, for example, and receive a tax credit of $3,500 against the first $10,000 in wages paid. Get details at 1 (888) 872 5621
CREDIT HISTORY. You should check your credit history with the major national credit bureaus at least once a year. Call or write to get a copy of your report.
Experian, PO Box 2350, Chatsworth, CA 91313. 1-800-392-1122
TransUnion, PO Box 7000, N. Olmstead, OH 44070. 312-408-1400
Equifax, PO Box 740241, Atlanta, GA 30374. 1-800-685-1111
U.S. GOVERNMENT BUSINESS. There is a new way for small companies to ensure they are visible to government purchasing agents - it's called Central Contractor Registration or CCR. The government uses the CCR data internally to expedite the exchange of information among the various Agencies looking for business sources. The advantage of CCR is that your small business is on equal footing with the big guys. You no longer have to register with every local procurement office to gain bid access to possible contracts of interest. To register your company into the CCR, visit their website at http://ccr.edi.disa.mil/ccr/. Registration will require that you have a DUNS number. You may obtain a DUNS number from Dun & Bradstreet at 1 (800) 333 0505.
DUNS. Speaking of DUNS, you should get a DUNS number even if you are not interested in pursuing Government business. Many of your potential customers may check D&B to see if you are a "real business." The DUNS number will allow D&B to identify your business. Get the number - it's free and takes about 2-minutes over the telephone. You are given the number immediately.
PHONE ETIQUETTE. Don't commit the absolute worst phone sin of all - putting a caller on hold. The caller's time is as important as yours. If you have call waiting, get rid of it now. The customer that you are speaking with is the most important customer at that moment.
SOCIAL SECURITY INFO. Your social security records are important (especially in light of possible Year 2000 problems!). Get a current copy by calling the Social Security Administration at 1 (800) 772 1213 and ask for a "Personal Earnings and Benefit Estimate Statement," Form SSA-7004 or get one over the internet at http://www.ssa.gov
U.S. GOVERNMENT BUSINESS. NASA has a couple of programs of interest to small businesses. The Small Business Innovation Research program (SBIR) and the Small Business Technology Transfer Program (STTR) The general objective of the SBIR Program is to provide increased opportunities for small businesses to participate in federal research and development. The goal of the Congress in establishing the STTR program is to transfer technology developed by universities and federal labs into the private marketplace through the entrepreneurship of a small business. Learn more about these programs at http://sbir.nasa.gov.
UPS vs U.S.P.O. Don't automatically think the UPS is always the best choice for shipping at the lowest cost. Many companies that do a lot of shipping (such as Home Shopping Club an Nieman-Marcus) are switching to the Postal Service as their preferred carrier. The reason is cost. UPS is not small business friendly anymore - home businesses no longer get the lower commercial rates. Consider the USPO when shipping - we use them almost exclusively and only resort to UPS if we need really speedy delivery and are willing to pay the price. Also, the USPO is getting very service oriented - in fact starting in 1999 there will be tracking services. Get with it UPS before its too late.
INTERESTING CATALOG. The Public Record Research Library (CD-ROM's and books) contains titles whose content is based on a variety of public records. Great for doing research! (800) 929 3811. BRB Pubs., 4653 S Lakeshore #3, Tempe, AZ 85282 
MERCHANT ACCOUNTS. For those with MERCHANT CARD ACCOUNTS, don't forget that Visa and Mastercard regulations do NOT permit you to charge a premium for credit card payments. You may, however, give a discount for cash. 
BUSINESS INSURANCE. Don't forget to periodically review your insurance program. Many companies are over-insured, have duplicate coverage, of have deductibles that are too high or too low. Check your policies and if you have been with the same insurer for a few years, get some new bids. 
SAVE TME!.Here is a neat TIME-SAVING TIP from Jonathan Ment, Tannersville, NY:Tear articles of interest out of your favorite magazines and drop them in a "read while waiting" folder. Recycle the rest of the magazine. Keep the folder in your briefcase or bag, and read the pertinent articles while waiting at banks, checkout lines, post offices, etc. 
CURRENCY CONVERTER. Need to convert one currency into another? Try out this site: http://www.xe.net/currency which contains a very easy to use form. 
TELE NUMBERS. Trying to find out who belongs to a phone number? Searching for a phone number? Try out this fantastic resource: http://www.555-1212.com/white_us.htm 
Y2K CAUTION. The potential problems associated with computers that are not Year 2000 compliant are getting a lot of attention and they should be. It's going to be a mess. As a small business owner, here are a few items to consider to help keep your business running smoothly:  

1. Contact your suppliers to ensure they will be able to ship your orders even in the event their computers fail due to Y2K problems.  

2. Call your payroll processing service to ensure they are Y2K compliant.  

3. Ask your security system supplier if your installation is Y2K compliant.  

4. Determine if your cash register (and other point of sale equipment) will operate properly after 12/31/99.  

5. Check to ensure that your business liability insurance policy will cover any losses due to Y2K-related problems. Don't take this lightly, there are going to be a lot of law suits over Y2K-related problems.  

6. Ensure that your computer hardware and all software are Y2Kcompliant.  

7. Check with your merchant card account provider to ensure Y2K compliance.

TELEPHONE SAFETY TIP: Anyone concerned about employees or family members calling undesirable exchanges (such as 809, 900 or 926 numbers) can request "call blocking" from their local telephone company. 
BUSINESS INSURANCE: is always a concern for the small and home business owner. In most cases your homeowners insurance policy WILL NOT protect business assets or provide liability coverage. A "small business" policy can provide liability coverage, business property coverage, loss of valuable papers and accounts receivable records. If you're a member of AARP check out their home business insurance program. Also look to RLI Insurance at http://www.rlicorp.com. 
WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS. Wells Fargo bank, San Francisco, CA., has a new multi-year program for women entrepreneurs that offers loans ($5K and up) to start a business. Check with the bank or the National Association of Women Business Owners for details. 
USEFUL REFERENCES. The internet is a vast knowledge base ... it's just hard to find what you need! Check out these amazing resources ...  

http://www.m-w.com/netdict.htm Dictionary by Webster. Search for a word or phrase. This is a fantastic and very handly resource! Click on "Thesarus" and get a list of synonyms for your word.  

http://www.columbia.edu/acis/bartleby/bartlett/ Bartlett's familiar quotations. Search is available which will list every quotation containing a selected word(s).  

http://www.thesaurus.com/ Roget's Thesarus. Handier and faster than the "real thing."  

http://www.almanac.com/ The Old Farmers Alamac. No kidding. It even LOOKS like the alamac.  

http://www.refdesk.com/ My Virtual Reference Desk An amazing amount of information. Check it out - there is too much to list here.  

http://www.biography.com/ Some distracting homepage graphics but get past that and the information available is very useful and easy to find.

LOOKING FOR an area code, an address, a location somewhere in the U.S.? Try this fantastic resource: http://www.555-1212.com/aclookup.html 
CREDIT CARDS. Be careful about the number of credit cards you accumulate including Visa, MC, gasoline, retail stores,etc. If you are trying to obtain bank financing for your small business, the bank will frequently add up the total credit available from ALL your cards and this can hurt your chances for approval. Get rid of the cards you don't use and check your credit rating from time to time by contacting the credit bureaus (for example, Equifax: 800 879 4094). 
THE LIBRARY. A great way to quickly research a business that interests you is to visit the library and review their periodical index for relevant magazines. Get current copies and scan them for ideas, vendors, marketing ideas, etc. 
ON-LINE DIRECTORY. Finding people and businesses: Check out these two fantastic search sites: http://www.switchboard.com and http://www.Four11.com 
FEDEX. FedEx rates are going down considerably for small packages. Check them out before using the post office. 
THE LIBRARY. Don't forget your local library as a source of business information. For example, your reference section most likely contains the following items that, if purchased, cost hundreds of dollars:  

Magazine Advertising Source (SRDS). A giant volume containing listings of thousands of direct mail lists, mailing list compilers, brokers and managers. 

Phone books from every major city in the U.S and most other countries. 

The Thomas Register. 20 volumes of products and services from Abacuses to Zoo equipment; 2 volumes of company profiles, 3 volumes covering the food industry and 8 volumes of company catalogs. 

Tax guides 

Periodicals covering dozens of different disciplines. 

The Standard Periodical Directory (Oxford). Every print publication in the U.S. and Canada including newspapers, newsletters, journals and catalogs.

AREA CODES. Looking for the area code for a city or the city for an area code? Here is an easy to use resource: http://www.555-1212com:80/aclookup.html 
Looking for VENTURE CAPITAL? Check out http://www.vcworld.com , Venture Capital World Online. They provide a direct database link between investors searching for opportunities and entrepreneurs in need of venture capital. 
NEWSGROUPS are a fantastic source of information. The problem is that many Internet providers (ISP's) do not provide all the newsgroups available (over 15,000) due to limitations in bandwidth and other reasons. However, check out http://sunsite.unc.edu/usenet-i/search.html for a database of ALL existing newsgroups. 
LOOKING FOR A COMPANY OR A PERSON? Check out these comprehensive directories: 

Ultimate White Pages http://www.angelfire.com/webfind.index.html 
Switchboard telephone and address directory http://www.switchboard.com 
Reverse directory; e-mail & web pages http://www.WhoWhere.com 
Reverse phone directory-like searches http://www.yahoo.com/search/people/ 
Yellow Pages directory http://www.bigyellow.com 
Yellownet http://www.yellownet.com 
Yellow Pages Online http://www.ypo.com  
Four11 Directory Services http://www.four11.com

SMALL-CLAIMS COURT. Send for a free handy booklet, "About Taking Legal Action," provided by the Consumer Information Center, Pueblo, CO  81009. 
LOOKING FOR A QUOTATION? Try this website: http://www.geocities.com/~spanoudi/quote.html
BUSINESS TRAVEL TIP. Getting exercise is always a problem when traveling. An excellent workout is running (or walking) up and down the stairs in the hotel/motel where you are staying. It's better than jogging and a lot more convenient when the weather is bad. Give it a try!
COPYRIGHTS. Copyright, a form of intellectual property law, protects original works of authorship including literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works such as poetry, novels, movies, songs, computer software and architecture. Copyright does NOT protect facts, ideas, systems, or methods of operation, although it may protect the way these things are expressed. Learn more about copyrights at http://lcweb.loc.gov/copyright/
Those of you who have used the THOMAS REGISTER series of industrial catalogs know what a valuable resource it is. Now search the complete catalog on line at http://www.thomasregister.com and save the cost of this expensive resource and gain the advantage of keyword searching.
SAFETY TIP. (both home and business)  When you are going to be away for a few days, turn off your automatic garage door opener. Some models can be easily opened by thieves.

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