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The Advisor
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Managing Technical Support
by Greg Welsh

Most small businesses, and many of my clients, lack the resources to have full-time staff providing troubleshooting and technical support when systems go awry. Even among those who have full-time staff, few have the range of expertise to handle the complexity of today's software, let alone the interactions among all software and hardware components in the system. This means that calls to vendors for technical support are often part of the routine for resolving problems.

The need to engage help desk or support engineers when seeking solutions puts a premium on both technical expertise and communication skills. You'll need not only to have confidence that your information technology support has the requisite technical skills or ability to learn, but the ability to communicate effectively. The presentation of the problem to a vendor's support group has a major impact not only on the management of costs associated with fixing the situation, but also on the approach taken. Going down the wrong road increases the total cost and creates additional delays in restoring normal business functions.

Assessing the quality and breadth of the vendor's technical support representative is critical to success. Your technical staff can't simply assume that the person on the vendor's end of the call knows all they need to know about their own products, or understands your environment well enough to address the problem. Knowing when to terminate a call and escalate the problem to a higher level is essential; without this ability your support staff will follow rather than lead, and case management will slip into the hands of the vendor.

Vendors have an interest in solving problems quickly and efficiently; they want satisfied customers and repeat business. They also want to move on to the next support call as soon as possible. However, their agents will apply what they know to the problem, and too often will continue working "within the box" defined by their specific expertise and training. They may not have access to senior level staff or the resourcefulness to call in additional expertise at the appropriate time. Yet the more complex your system, the greater the likelihood that any particular case will require more than one support engineer from the vendor.

Keeping detailed logs of the working hypotheses advanced by the vendor's staff, and the diagnostics run and system changes made while trying possible solutions is essential. Not only will this documentation serve to educate your staff, but it will prove invaluable in talking with additional staff or management from the vendor. Knowing who was contacted, when, and what they recommended is critical to moving your case forward without retracing the steps already taken. For problems that span several hours or even days, the time spent documenting is a good investment and will help manage the long-term costs of keeping your systems up and running.

I encourage you to contact me with your questions and suggestions for future columns, and welcome the opportunity to help you build your business through your interest in the Small Business Advisor. You may contact me via email at greg@gregwelsh.net.

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