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The
Small Business Advisor NEWSLETTER for May, 1999
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CONTENTS
Notes,
tips, etc
The Awful Truth about Patents
Tracking Advertising on your Internet Site
Promote your Business using Free Publicity
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NOTES/TIPS/etc
PURCHASING TIP.
When considering the purchase of computer hardware or software be sure
to see how easy it is to contact their technical help. You can learn a
lot this way. And remember, companies change. One of my favorite vendors
is Hewlett-Packard - they make great stuff - but woe to those who need
some help!
TIP FOR SMALL
DISADVANTAGED BUSINESSES. If you're a small disadvantaged business
don't forget the SBA's special programs just for you. TO see if you qualify
and are eligible for preferences for doing business with the federal government,
visit http://www.sba.gov/sdb/ and request a SDB application for certification.
You may also contact a local SBA office. Find the one near you at http://www.sba.gov/regions/states.html
MARKETING TIP.
Don't forget that writing letters to editors can be a neat way to get
some free publicity. Recently Inc. Magazine included a mention of our
website that contained some negative comments. We thought them unjustified
and wrote to the editor to ask why! They published our response and the
subsequent traffic to our site was overwhelming! Also, interestingly,
we received considerable traffic when the first very negative comment
was made. There you have it - ANY publicity is GOOD publicity!
HEALTH CARE BENEFITS.
Small businesses can have a tough time finding sources of health care
benefits. I always advise checking with any associations or organizations
of which you are a member since many provide group coverage. As a specific
example, the ASBA (American Small Business Alliance) has a new health
care benefit plan (available nationwide) that you might want to check
out. Visit them at http://www.asbanet.org or call 1 (800) 649 6398.
ROTH IRA's.
Be careful - your ROTH IRA may not be protected from creditors. Check
with your CPA or attorney for details.
COMPUTER PROTECTION.
A $100 dollar UPS provides much better surge protection than most of the
surge "protectors." Furthermore, you get a couple of minutes of backup
power that will allow you to shutdown your computer in the event of a
power failure. We like the units by APC (http://www.apcc.com)
DIGITAL STAMPS.
No more trips to the post office with your postage meter - digital stamps
via the internet are on the way. Check out http://www.stamps.com, http://www.simplypostage.com
or http://www.e-stamp.com for details. They each provide slightly different
solutions and one or the other may be better for you depending on your
mailing requirements.
ANSWERING MACHINE
HINT. Call your own telephone number to see how your message sounds
(pretend you're a customer). Update or change it if you don't come away
with a friendly "I want to do business with these folks" feeling. If you
have a website be sure your message includes your URL
ANOTHER Y2K CHECKER.
Visit http://www.microsoft.com/technet/year2k/pca/pca.htm to download
a small program that can be used to check your computer's and installed
Microsoft software for Y2K compliance .
The Internet Marketing
Center, http://www.marketingtips.com/t.cgi/7115 Marketing tips, strategies,
and secrets for internet marketing, online advertising and website promotion
that will skyrocket your small, medium or home based business profits
through the roof.
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THE AWFUL
TRUTH ABOUT PATENTS - INFORMATION YOU SHOULD HAVE
by Dr. Vernon Brabham
(From time to time
I get asked about patenting a new product. This article gives new insight
to the process! Ed)
The patent system,
as it applies to individuals, has gotten completely out of hand. Most
product creators tend to put a false importance and status to the power
of the 'almighty patent'. Due to this myopic perception people are wasting
money at the rate of well over $100 million a year.
Patents are overvalued
in our minds because we have been bought up to feel that a patent gives
a special prestige, an Edison-like aura.
In the U.S. there
are 3067 patent agents and 13,991 patent attorneys. Patent attorneys were
expected in 1994 to make at least $1.8 billion in fees. This makes them
among the highest paid attorneys.
In 1993 the Patent
& Trade Office had 5,119 full-time employees. The 1994 budget for this
office was 485.4 million dollars. They also handle trademarks but it can
be safely assumed that most of the budget was directed to patents.
The PO reveals that
they issued 88,793 patents in 1987 but only 8% would ever go into production
commercially and only 5% would ever earn money for the inventor. Although
these figures were from a decade ago these percentages would hold true
for most any year.
It certainly seems
obvious who makes money from patents. Those who are unquestionably making
money on the patenting process, without risk, are the patent attorneys,
patent agents, the employees of the PO and related people such as patent
searchers, etc. It is therefore in these peoples' interest to perpetuate
the myths so long connected with patents.
Myth 1: Getting
a patent means that the inventor is going to make money. Nothing could
be further from the truth! You can get a U.S. patent even if your invention
is short on technical merit, compared to prior art, and more expensive
to manufacture than prior art. This means that getting a patent is not
proof that your idea has commercial value. In short, the PO just doesn't
care and, in most cases, your attorney doesn't either; after all, his
primary function is to get you a patent, not to give you business advice.
WHY THEN do so many
people apply for a patent?
It is because they
have been uninformed as to the value of having a patent. They will spend
between $9,000 and $15,000 and a minimum of two years to get that piece
of paper. It might give a degree of status to say, "I have a patent" but
is it worth that much time and money for something to frame and hang on
the wall? I don't think so.
Myth 2: A
patent gives you protection. This is simply not so.
The PO does not
stop someone from infringing on your idea. No...it is up to you to stop
the infringer and you do this by taking him to court if, after you warn
him, he persists in infringing. This will probably cost you $50,000 and
may take years. Meanwhile he is still infringing and is still in business
making and selling copies of your product. So if you do not have the business
acumen and a hefty chunk of money to sue someone why get a patent at all?
Myth 3: The
Patent Office guarantees the validity of a patent. Again not so. The patent
you get may not stand up in court for a variety of reasons. Of all the
patent claims brought before the court 80% are overturned or held invalid!
You want an example
of what can happen? Here it is!
Robert W. Kearns,
the man who invented the intermittent windshield wiper, claimed that automakers
stole his patent and made hundreds of millions of dollars. He had been
in the courts for twenty years and was finally awarded $21 million from
Chrysler. Sounds great, huh? Just listen. Legal fees got most of it and
Kearns says he's still broke and the lawsuits have consumed him. His wife
left him and he was once committed to a psychiatric hospital. So much
for the protection of a patent!
This report is not
to condemn all patents. Some ideas should be patented but you, with your
money on the line, have to decide what is best for your new product idea.
Would a patent add value to your idea? If it would not then your time
and money should be spent determining how to make it, what it would cost
to make it, how to package it and how to market it.
Get your product
to market fast!!
Experts say that
only 1% of the products on the market today are patented so there are
a lot of people who don't think a patent is that important. These experts
usually agree that being first on the market brings considerable advantages.
If your product
sells, you still have a year to apply for a patent. If it doesn't sell,
think of the money you saved! The ultimate goal of having an idea for
a new product is to make money and if getting a patent is the proper tool
to achieve that goal then go for it but don't do it just because someone
says you should. If getting a patent is not the proper tool then spend
that money and time getting your product out there fast, first and profitably!
*****
(Vernon Brabham
is a self-made entrepreneur writes for INVENTORS' DIGEST. Contact him
at vbrabham@mindspring.com)
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TRACKING
YOUR ADVERTISING
Copyright © 1999 David Seitz
When I run an advert
in an ezine, print or the web I use a simple little log trick to keep
track of how effective each run is.
Let's say you are
placing an add for your home page www.yourname.com. Instead of just using
your home page address use the following: www.yourname.com/?code If you
type ?code after your address it will still take you right to your web
page with no interference (go ahead try it I know you want to!) but what
it does do is register the address in your web-server logs! You can of
course substitute the word code with any combinations of numbers or letters
that you want.
You will now be
able to easily track as many ads as you want.
This is a powerful
and free tracking system. All you will need to do to utilize this technique
is take a peak into your web server log to see how each ad is doing. Just
find the call for your unique URL plus your code and you can view it's
hit's.
Don't understand
your logs?
There are many log
analysis tools available on the web so using this technique should be
no trouble, even for an internet newbie.
One great program
although it's for a more advanced user and complicated to set up is xav
tracker. This is well worth the trouble learning. It gives you every tracking
option you could want including what keyword a person used to find you.
you can find it at: http://www.xav.com/scripts/axs/
If you are not comfortable
using the code call for your ad or would like to use a unique URL for
a search engine submission you can easily accomplish the same results
by creating a unique directory using a code name. For example: www.yourname.com/adcode/
Just create a copy of your index page inside it or insert a page that
redirects to your index.
Every time that
URL is accessed it will show up in your logs. This is more tedious then
using ?code but will produce the results you are looking for!
(Visit David athttp://www.associatesearch.com.
Newsletter Free subscription - mailto:subscribe@associatesearch.com)
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Promote
Yourself and Your Business Through Free Publicity!
by Dan McComas
Gain Visibility
and Credibility With Publicity
What do magazines,
trade publications, newsletter editors and television and radio producers
want? They're hungry for news, "how to" articles, new services, new product
releases and human interest stories to keep their readers and listeners
informed and entertained. Every business event or activity is an occasion
for publicity: a ground-breaking; staff promotion; product development
or service expansion; record sales; your firm's anniversary; new contracts
and clients, rags to riches stories and more. And they're all news and
promotion opportunities that don't cost you an arm and a leg.
Tips For Working
Effectively With Reporters and Editors
1. Keep an updated
press file in your database similar to your prospect/customer file. Change
is a constant for media people, so you must stay on top of this. Be sure
to target "influencer" publication/stations and a list of journalists
with whom you can establish in-depth relationships.
2. Find a hook,
an angle or unusual twist to your story. "Man Bites Dog" always gets more
press or air time than "Dog Bites Man."
3. Timing is everything.
Tie your story to a particular season, event, holiday, or national news
story. A recent article in the business section of The Washington Post
revealed that most Americans are in the dark about how to manage their
money and investments. This is a perfect opportunity for a financial planner
to run an ad saying: "According To A Recent Survey Conducted By [the
source], 9 Out Of 10 Americans Are In The Dark About How To Manage Their
Investments. Are You One Of Them?" Then, in the ad and a press release,
offer a free booklet titled "10 Simple Strategies For Managing And
Generating Higher Returns On Your Personal Investments" and just wait
for the phone to ring. It will!
4. Make your press
release, how-to article or feature story factual. There's a fine line
to walk between facts and promotional copy but one thing is certain: editors
will "round file" anything that smacks of hype or extravagance. It's not
their job to promote your company. Remember, you're not offering news
or information to them per se, but to their readers, listeners and viewers.
5. Meet deadlines.
Regrettably, publicity opportunities are lost every day because an individual
or company missed a media deadline. Be sure to ask each publication or
station for its editorial calendar and deadlines. Also, when speaking
to a reporter, your first question should be, "Are you on deadline?" If
the answer is yes, quickly ask when you can return the call, thank the
reporter and hang up. Many editors and reporters don't work 9 to 5 jobs,
so you must be available day or night when they need a quote or have a
question.
6. Call editors
with your story ideas. Due to multiple deadline pressures, media people
need "reminder" calls. Once you've submitted an article or news release
you've discussed with an editor, feel free to call to see if he or she
has received it and if there are any questions. Don't call to ask if they've
"picked up" or used your release. That's a dead giveaway that you don't
read their publication or listen to/watch their shows.
Tip from Dan: Remember
to promote the fact that you have been featured in a media outlet. One
of my clients was disappointed when a feature article about his company
failed to generate a single call. Not to worry. Leverage your media success
by sending a reprint of the article to your database of contacts, keep
it in your "Credentials Kit" and bind it into your sales proposals. These
positive perceptions WILL payoff in new business!
(Visit Dan's website
at http://www.danmccomas.com)
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