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The
Small
Business Advisor
Newsletter for March,
1998
CONTENTS
Notes,
tips, etc
Choosing
Your Business Structure
Year 2000
Precautions
25 Ways
to Get Organized
The Psychology
of Successful Career Choice & Change
Are you
Stuck in the Holiday "yes" Mode?
How To Get
Your Unfair Share Of Free Publicity
++++++++++++++++++++++++
NOTES/TIPS/etc
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FILE NAMING HINT. After a while
various folders get quite large with many files making it necessary to
scroll to find what you're looking for. If you have a couple of favorites
(like "TODO"), rename them starting with the underline (_) character.
That way those files will appear first in the list making them easy to
find.
-----------------
TAX REMINDER. Don't forget
that starting this year (1998) self-employed individuals may deduct 45%
of health insurance premiums (up from 40% last year).
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HIRE WISELY - SAVE TAXES! Did
you know that if you hire welfare recipients, teens from low-income families,
disabled workers, and some veterans, you can receive big tax credits?
I said credits, not deductions - i.e., dollar for dollar reduction in
your tax bill. Hire a welfare recipient, for example, and receive a tax
credit of $3,500 against the first $10,000 in wages paid. Get details
at 1 (888) 872 5621
-----------------
CREDIT HISTORY. You should
check your credit history with the major national credit bureaus at least
once a year. Call or write to get a copy of your report.
Experian, PO Box 2350, Chatsworth,
CA 91313. 1-800-392-1122
TransUnion, PO Box 7000, N.
Olmstead, OH 44070. 312-408-1400
Equifax, PO Box 740241, Atlanta,
GA 30374. 1-800-685-1111
-----------------
U.S. GOVERNMENT BUSINESS. There
is a new way for small companies to ensure they are visible to government
purchasing agents - it's called Central Contractor Registration or CCR.
The government uses the CCR data internally to expedite the exchange of
information among the various Agencies looking for business sources.
The advantage of CCR is that
your small business is on equal footing with the big guys. You no longer
have to register with every local procurement office to gain bid access
to possible contracts of interest. To register your company into the CCR,
visit their website at http://ccr.edi.disa.mil/ccr/. Registration will
require that you have a DUNS number. You may obtain a DUNS number from
Dun & Bradstreet at 1 (800) 333 0505.
-----------------
DUNS. Speaking of DUNS, you
should get a DUNS number even if you are not interested in pursuing Government
business. Many of your potential customers may check D&B to see if
you are a "real business." The DUNS number will allow D&B to identify
your business. Get the number - it's free and takes about 2-minutes over
the telephone. You are given the number immediately.
-----------------
PHONE ETIQUETTE. Don't commit
the absolute worst phone sin of all - putting a caller on hold. The caller's
time is as important as yours. If you have call waiting, get rid of it
now. The customer that you are speaking with is the most important customer
at that moment.
-----------------
++++++++++++++++++++++++
CHOOSING YOUR BUSINESS STRUCTURE
by Robert Sullivan
No doubt, one of the most
asked questions by the prospective business owner is "Should I incorporate?"
The legal structure you choose,
corporation or otherwise, depends on a number of things, including your
type of business, individual situation, goals for the business, and a
number of other personal and financial factors. Before deciding what's
best for you, discuss your plans with your accountant and attorney. Make
sure you are prepared to describe your business plans in some detail.
It will be money and time well spent. Making the right choice can help
you avoid a mistake that can cost you big in terms of possible future
liability
Here are the choices available
for operating your business:
Sole Proprietorship. The vast
majority of small and home-based businesses operate as a sole proprietorship.
There is no limited liability - the owner is solely responsible for all
debts. Business profit or loss becomes part of the owners personal tax
returns. Major advantage: Simplicity.
Regular ("C") Corporation.
Limited liability is its major asset. Profits are taxed at corporate rates
(lower than personal rates). Salaries paid to owners is subject to their
regular personal tax rate. Major advantage: Relief from personal liability.
S Corporation. Limited liability
as with a "C" corporation but with some additional restrictions that only
affect a few. Business profit and loss is passed through to the shareholders'
personal tax returns. Major advantage: Profit and loss pass through to
personal returns.
Limited Liability Corporation
("LLC"). A fairly new entity that offers limited liability like a corporation
and the tax advantages of a partnership and S-corporation. (No Federal
taxes and personal pass through of losses). Major advantage: Limited liability
PLUS profit and loss pass through to personal returns.
General Partnership. No limited
liability. Each partner reports profit and loss on their personal tax
returns. Major advantage: No Federal taxation.
Limited Partnership. Limited
partners enjoy limited liability but the general partners (at least one
is required) do not enjoy limited liability. Major advantage: Limited
liability for the limited partners.
Except for the sole proprietorship,
each of these legal entities can be complex to setup. It is very important
that you engage the services of an attorney and/or CPA to ensure no mistakes
are made. There is no "best" choice. Oh, and by the way, the answer to
the question, "Should I incorporate?" , is maybe but unlikely.
++++++++++++++++++++++++
YEAR 2000 PRECAUTIONS
by Robert Sullivan
We've talked about this Y2K
issue before but we think it's important enough to warrant some repetition.
Recently, major magazines are running articles about this issue and the
first lawsuits have been filed. This is NOT something to be ignored. For
some specific actions you need to take, refer to the article in our website
(http://www.isquare.com) and click on YEAR 2000. Basically, you need to
start collecting personal/financial data so you have hard-copy records
in the event your data becomes corrupted or lost by agencies/companies
who will not be Y2K compliant in time and determine if they will be compliant
by 1/1/2000. For example:
1. Get copies of your credit
report. Do it now and immediately after Jan 1, 2000 to ensure nothing
has changed. Get reports from the three big national credit bureaus:
Equifax Information Service
Center; POB 740241, Atlanta, GA 30374 1-800-685-1111
TransUnion Corporation, POB
7000, North Olmstead, OH 44070 1-312-408-1400
Experian, POB 2350, Chatsworth,
CA 91313-2350 1-800-392-1122
2. Contact your credit union
or bank to ensure you have up to date account information (also ask them
if they are Y2K compliant or will be by 1/1/2000)
3. Contact your broker and
any mutual funds to determine if they will be Y2K compliant.
4. Get a current Social Security
statement. Call 1-800-772-1213 or visit their website at http://www.ssa.gov.
5. Contact your insurance
companies or agent to determine if they will be Y2K compliant. Ensure
you have current copies of all your policies and payment receipts.
Remember that even if you
determine that your bank or insurance company will be Y2K compliant, companies
and agencies they deal with may not and this could mean your records could
become lost or corrupted. This is why it's important to have hard copies
of your records prior to 1/1/2000.
++++++++++++++++++++++++
25 OFFICE ORGANIZING TIPS
by Janet Taylor
1) Clean out each desk drawer,
to free up even more valuable storage space.
2) Clear off the top of your
desk, then wipe off the surface of the desktop.
3) Keep essential items on
your desktop (computer, phone, fax, card file).
4) If you work with more than
one person create an in box for each person.
5) Have a master to-do list
for each day at your desk.
6) Pre-Sort the mail. To-File,
To-Read, To-Contact (write or call).
7) Use a variety of containers
to organize office supplies, paper clips and pens.
8) Use a variety of desktop
organizers or trays to organize papers that come across your desk.
9) Create a separate drawer
for personal paperwork, items, etc.
10) Use storage boxes to store
dated files.
11) Purchase Magazine boxes
to store booklets, magazines, and catalogs you want to keep.
12) Create a file for magazine
articles or scan them into your computer.
13) Filing system should be
simple easy and manageable.
14) Color-coding your files
makes it faster to find information.
15) Do not over stuff folders.
It may be time to toss some of the information in the folder .
16) Never overload a filing
drawer. It will make it difficult to retrieve information in the
drawers.
17) Sub-divide larger files
with interior file folders.
18) Tab hanging file folders
in the front.
19) Return calls in batches.
Leave specific messages and the time you called if the person you're trying
to reach isn't available.
20) Empty workspace of everything
but the project you're working on to cut down on distractions.
21) Keep an assortment of
all-occasion cards and stamps in your desk.
22) Keep takeout menus from
favorite restaurants so you can order ahead and pick up dinner on your
way home.
23) When using more than one
checking account, color coded checks are an easy way to identify each
account.
24) At the end of each project
or event, organize paperwork and file or store it.
25) Straighten desk at the
end of the day and especially at the end of the week so that you can start
each morning with a clear desk.
(Contact Janet at Totally
Organized, P.O. Box 54091, PA 19105-4091, (215)229-7232. E-mail:TOrganized@Aol.com.
Web Address: http://members.aol.com/Torganized)
++++++++++++++++++++++++
(The following article is
a bit longer than we usually run but it relates so nicely to why starting
your own business can be beneficial, I thought many would find it useful.
-The Advisor)
THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SUCCESSFUL
CAREER CHOICE & CHANGE (c)
by Jon Snodgrass, Ph.D
SELF-DISCOVERY Doing work
that is not satisfying reflects a basic conflict you have with yourself.
You may think that it is your career that causes the conflict, and if
you change careers, the conflict will go away. But, you cannot pick the
right career for you without first start to resolve the conflict with
yourself.
The conflict caused you to
pick the wrong career to begin with, and now causes work dissatisfaction.
The place to begin changing careers is with your self-conflict. If you
do not, work dissatisfaction will just show up again in whatever you choose
to do next. Then you will have another reason to be angry with yourself.
This basic principle holds
true for personal relationships too - - if you just change partners, the
same problems are reproduced in the new relationship. The truth is, the
conflict you have with work is the same conflict you have with family,
friends and relatives. Self-conflict takes many forms, but there is only
one underlying problem - - what you think of, and how you treat, you.
Over time your conflict with
yourself may also show up as physical symptoms of illness and disease
in your body. This is because mental health, physical health and work
satisfaction are intertwined. Anyone who believes career dissatisfaction
is determined by outside factors, however, will also find external explanations
for health problems and personal misunderstandings.
A conflict with work, therefore,
expresses a hidden conflict within yourself. When we are young, we tend
to see our problems as imposed, and solved, by external means. Explanations
may range, for example, from environmental ("a bad job market") to circumstantial
("a bad boss"). To overcome these kinds of adversities is the very reason
we strive to attain the highest income and best career possible.
But this strategy must inevitably
break down, since it locates the reasons for conflict outside yourself.
Beneath appearances, there is only one problem, and it is the relationship
of you with you. Understanding this principle requires some insight and
maturity, techniques that contradict external and superficial points of
view.
A more contemplative attitude
toward life is not ordinarily attained by individuals before the age of
"thirty-something." Until then, you think your career is created by economic
opportunities, influential connections, quality of higher education, family
background, good fortune and hard work. But the truth is, your purpose
in life arises totally from an inner place, not the market place.
INNER QUEST "Know thyself"
was the motto that Socrates learned from the Oracle at Delphi. It is ancient
wisdom, true today as it was in ancient Greece. At some point in your
life, you must make the decision to undertake the quest to find your true
self. Otherwise, you are destined to live with a false self, interpersonal
conflicts, and career dissatisfaction.
Career reassessment typically
comes in mid-life when failures in outer solutions trigger the classic
"mid-life psycho-social crisis." Almost everyone is challenged to find
their purpose in life by the time their days on earth are half numbered.
Making this decision initiates a major turning point in the course of
your life.
Traditionally we think only
of ministers and doctors as having a "calling" but in reality everyone
has a calling. Initially people are scared by the idea of an inward quest
and fear they will fail. Self-conflict that appears in the form of external
obstacles is the main reason callings are not pursued.
For example, if your current
job bothers you a lot, you may be so irritated that an alternative cannot
even occur to you. Many people choose to ignore the quest of their calling,
and try to live in a rational material world, using only their goal-oriented
left-brain, or they reside in an imaginary emotional world of self-doubt,
using only their right brain.
A meaningful career choice
arises from the resource of your own integrated mind and from nowhere
else. All the skills and knowledge necessary to enact your life-purpose
are directly and fully possessed within you psychologically. Once a career
has been identified from an internal source, it cannot be wrong, discounted
by others or pursued half-heartedly.
Prevailing wisdom about career
change sees it exclusively as a logical problem of how to adapt your aptitudes
and personality to corporate needs. This approach implies that the economy
is rational, and that you are not, unless you conform.
The traditional approach to
career counseling overlooks the psychological and spiritual foundation
to career choice and change outlined in this article. Where and how you
chose to use your skills and knowledge in life are ultimately and always
a question of inner values.
(Jon Snodgrass, Ph.D., is
the author of "Follow Your Career Star: Career Quest Based on Inner Values"
Order his book by mail, fax or phone: Career Star System, P.O. Box 3564,
South Pasadena, CA 91031, Fax (626) 441-4721, Tel (626) 441-6957 or visit
http://www.careerstar.com)
++++++++++++++++++++++++
ARE YOU STUCK IN THE HOLIDAY
"YES" MODE?
by Arthur A. Hawkins II
The long holiday season may
be a faded memory - - but the spirit never dies. The problem: Did the
habit of saying YES expand faster than your waistline? Have you reevaluated
your YES policy lately?
The holiday season kindles
a spirit of giving and YES! Where giving, donating and indulgence rule.
Family, friends, customers, prospects, employees (bonuses, time off),
charities, fundraisers, parties and food are the beneficiaries.
But as a well-respected socially
responsible member of the business community you are asked for more- serving
on "outside" boards, committees, and "blue ribbon" panels, speaking, mentoring,
advising, writing, teaching, sponsoring, hiring welfare-to-workers, etc.
You gladly do most, if not
all, of this, willingly. (That is, when you can tear yourself away from
your computer.) You know that it is not only "politically correct," it's
good business. Giving allows you to help people, improve society, network,
meet influential contacts and position your business at the same time.
Who could ask for more?
It's karma: what you do comes
back to you.
But every overindulgence has
its downside - - the YES mode's is overextension, stress and burnout.
Being socially active and politically correct can drain your time and
energy. Which is exactly what you need for continuous success in business.
Taking on too much:
- reduces you to slow motion
- makes reaching business, personal and social goals more difficult -
and makes life unpleasant, if not unbearable
Remember the challenges of
business and the everyday trials and tribulations of running it (finding
new clients, satisfying current ones, dealing with problems, delays, emergencies,
paperwork, etc.). And you can't forget about your personal life. You do
have one, don't you?
So it looks like you are caught
between a rock and a hard place. You want to do good, BUT without any
harm or disruption to business and YOU. Attaining the right balance is
difficult. Here's a way out:
Just Say NO!
The price of delivering less
than expected, disappointing people (especially clients) and missing appointments
is high. Say NO now! Avoid embarrassment, humiliation and hurt feelings
later. Avoid the YES trap.
Here is a gentle but effective
way to reverse the Holiday YES Habit (taken from my book "THE Self-Employment
Resource Guide":
Don't bite off more than you
can chew. Be honest with people (and yourself) about what you can take
on and they will respect you for it. Use time wisely. Schedule your day.
Know what needs to be done and the time it takes to do it. Prioritize
on importance and need. Delegate. If you can't fit something into your
schedule, no matter how tempting, don't accept it! Don't be a "YES man".
Just Say NO!
(This was adapted from Arthur
A. Hawkins II's book "The Self-Employment Resource Guide") Copyright.
Small Business Advisor readers receive FREE shipping & handling. Send
$25 US currency ($28 int'l) to: Information Research Lab 9824 Western
Avenue, Suite 144, Dept. SBAdvisor, Evergreen Park, Illinois 60805, USA.
E-mail Mr. Hawkins at aah_IRL@writeme.com)
++++++++++++++++++++++++
HOW TO GET YOUR UNFAIR SHARE
OF FREE PUBLICITY
by Steve Yankee
Are you lost out there? Drowning
in a sea of competition? Up to your neck battling it out with competitors
who already seem to be working with every new client prospect you contact?
Perhaps you've been around for quite awhile, relying on word-of-mouth
advertising for work but the younger, hungrier sharks are out-hustling
you?
Or perhaps you're the new
guy in town, ready to put your skills and equipment to work..but nobody
knows who you are --or what you do --and nobody seems to care. It's the
old analogy about building a better mousetrap. You may indeed have the
world's best rodent catcher, but if people don't know about it...you'll
never sell any of 'em. You really have to add a new facet to your personality.
In addition to being a businessperson, you need to be a first-class business
promoter as well!
You can promote your business
in many ways, of course. That includes everything from buying expensive
newspaper or magazine ads, creating and producing slick and colorful brochures,
or embarking on an intensive direct mail campaign designed to introduce
people to you, your company and your services. All of these strategies
work, but --like you --I'm always most interested in results that require
a minimum of investment
of my hard-earned dollars.
So why not use the power of
the "free press?"
Today, I want to introduce
you to the humble press (or news) release; a terrific advertising/marketing
vehicle that will cost you a only few sheets of paper, a couple of stamped
envelopes, and an hour or two of your time. But lest you sneer at such
a lowly marketing device, let me assure you that if you follow the simple
advice I'm about to give you, you can turn that modest investment into
literally hundreds of dollars worth of valuable magazine and newspaper
space, which can lead directly to thousands of dollars in new business!
Here's how it works.
I spent a couple of years
editing newspapers and city magazines. From first-hand experience, I know
full-well that magazine and newspaper editors love to receive submissions
and news releases from their readers. Why? Simple; it's not that local
editors and writers are intrinsically lazy --it's just that they're generally
snowed under in
sentences, piled high with
paragraphs, sinking in a sea of special features, and drowning under inescapable
deadlines. It follows that the more things you write and provide them
for their publication, the less they have to write!
If you follow these steps,
you'll be on your way to creating enhanced visibility for your company
--which will lead to more and better sales opportunities --for a very
modest out-of-pocket cost!
1/PREPARE A MAILING LIST.
I recommend that you send news releases and
photos to every local and regional
newspaper and magazine in your business area. Thus, you'll need the names
and addresses of every publication in your local area. Easy. Make a list
of every publication or media name, address and phone number listed. The
more the merrier! (After all, it's only going to cost you a couple pieces
of paper, an envelope and a 32 cent stamp to reach each name on your list.)
Then, call each of these organizations on your list, and get the name
(correct spelling) of the managing editor or news editor or business news
editor. Those are the people you want to reach, so they're the ones that
should receive your releases!
2/PREPARE A LIST OF POSSIBLE
TOPICS. Everything you do is news. Here are some suggestions for releases:
.You join a professional organization. .You attend a regional or national
convention or trade show .You extend your office hours .You are now open
on Saturdays .You are producing a new product for a local client .You
hired a new staff person, or just promoted a staff person .You expanded
your capabilities .You just opened a new office or studio
3/GET SOME PHOTOGRAPHS TAKEN.
You should automatically send a photograph of yourself the first time
you send a release to local and regional publications. Even if they don't
use it, it'll go in their picture "morgue," and be on file for later use.
If you're sending in a release about a new staff person or a promotion,
you should also send along a picture of that person or persons. In many
other instances, print media editors will respond to your release by calling
you and asking for a photo. If at all possible, you should have these
ready beforehand.
4/WRITE AND PRODUCE YOUR RELEASE.
You don't have to be a great writer to put a news release together. There's
a simple format that editors like, and you should follow it. First, use
your company letterhead. If you don't have one, type your company name,
complete address and phone number(s) in the upper right-hand corner.
Next, provide a release date.
Type "FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE" near the top
of the page. This lets editors
know that they can use this information immediately. If you don't want
the news released until a later date, then write what we call a "news
embargo" date in its' place, such as "FOR RELEASE 4/1/97."
Next, write the title or headline
of the release. Such as "ACME VIDEO NOW OFFERS HOME MOVIE TRANSFERS TO
VIDEOTAPE." This should be written in all capital letters (easier for
editors to make it into a headline that way by counting letters, and easier
for them to quickly determine the contents and/or newsworthiness).
Next, of course, write the
release itself. Keep it as short as possible; typed double spaced, it
should never run longer than two pages. If your first draft runs longer,
start editing. You need to cover the basics --WHO, WHAT, WHY, WHEN, WHERE...and
HOW. I always try to load the release up with feature-benefit points,
though, because some magazines will print virtually every word that you
send them; and you must be ready to take advantage of those opportunities.
Now most newspapers and magazines
will reduce all these wonderful words down to a paragraph of two at best
--or a line or two at the worst. But remember --it's FREE advertising.
And if you're living in a one-newspaper town, this is probably going to
be BIG local news; you might get the whole release printed just as you
wrote it along with a picture or two.
(Steve Yankee is an independent
copywriter and sales consultant, and
the author of over 50 books,
tapes and Special Reports. Reach him at: syankee@springlakemi.com,
or 616-844-6783. Visit his website: http://www.syonline.com)
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